TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM AZIDE
Tetrabutylammoniumazide
CAS: 993-22-6
Molecular Formula: C16H36N4
TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM AZIDE - Names and Identifiers
TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM AZIDE - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C16H36N4 |
| Molar Mass | 284.48 |
| Melting Point | 84-88 °C (lit.) |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Appearance | powder to crystal |
| Color | White to Light yellow |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM AZIDE - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R32 - Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas R25 - Toxic if swallowed |
| Safety Description | S15 - Keep away from heat. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
| UN IDs | 1325 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29239000 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM AZIDE - Introduction
Tetrabutylammoniumazide(Tetramethylammonium Pentazolate) is an organic salt compound with the chemical formula (CH3)4N5 and a molecular weight of 136.19g/mol. The following is information on the nature, use and preparation of the Tetrabutylammoniumazide:
Nature:
- Tetrabutylammoniumazide is a colorless crystal, soluble in non-polar solvents such as ethanol and methylene chloride.
-Its thermal stability is relatively good, and it is relatively stable at room temperature.
-The Tetrabutylammoniumazide is very sensitive to light at room temperature and needs to be kept stable away from light.
Use:
-As one of the key reagents in the field of high-energy material research, Tetrabutylammoniumazide can be used to prepare high-energy density materials and basic components of high-energy heterogeneous systems.
-It is very important for studying the properties, characteristics and thermodynamic behavior of energetic ion explosives.
- Tetrabutylammoniumazide is also used to prepare materials with energy storage properties, which can be used to study the field of energy storage and transmission.
Preparation Method:
The preparation of Tetrabutylammoniumazide is more complicated and is basically synthesized through a chemical reaction process.
One of the common preparation methods is to react butyl ammonium chloride ((CH3)4NCl) with cuprous pentanitride (CuN5), and heat the reaction in the presence of additives such as lanthanum oxide or platinum oxide to finally obtain Tetrabutylammoniumazide.
However, due to the high-energy reactions involved in the preparation and operation of Tetrabutylammoniumazide, proper safety measures and professional guidance are required.
Nature:
- Tetrabutylammoniumazide is a colorless crystal, soluble in non-polar solvents such as ethanol and methylene chloride.
-Its thermal stability is relatively good, and it is relatively stable at room temperature.
-The Tetrabutylammoniumazide is very sensitive to light at room temperature and needs to be kept stable away from light.
Use:
-As one of the key reagents in the field of high-energy material research, Tetrabutylammoniumazide can be used to prepare high-energy density materials and basic components of high-energy heterogeneous systems.
-It is very important for studying the properties, characteristics and thermodynamic behavior of energetic ion explosives.
- Tetrabutylammoniumazide is also used to prepare materials with energy storage properties, which can be used to study the field of energy storage and transmission.
Preparation Method:
The preparation of Tetrabutylammoniumazide is more complicated and is basically synthesized through a chemical reaction process.
One of the common preparation methods is to react butyl ammonium chloride ((CH3)4NCl) with cuprous pentanitride (CuN5), and heat the reaction in the presence of additives such as lanthanum oxide or platinum oxide to finally obtain Tetrabutylammoniumazide.
However, due to the high-energy reactions involved in the preparation and operation of Tetrabutylammoniumazide, proper safety measures and professional guidance are required.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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